South Carolina's 1st congressional district | ||
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Current Representative | Tim Scott (R–Charleston) | |
Population (2000) | 668,668 | |
Median income | $40,713 | |
Ethnicity | 74.8% White, 21.1% Black, 1.3% Asian, 2.5% Hispanic, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% other | |
Cook PVI | R+10 |
The 1st Congressional District of South Carolina is a coastal congressional district in South Carolina. It stretches from Seabrook Island in the south to the North Carolina border and includes parts of Charleston, Dorchester, Berkeley and Georgetown counties and all of Horry county. The district has historically been based in Charleston, and it currently also includes the major tourist destination of Myrtle Beach.
The district was once a Democratic stronghold, but has always had a somewhat conservative slant due to the heavy presence of the military (especially the Navy) in the region. After the end of Reconstruction era a Republican did not serve a full term in this district until Tommy Hartnett was swept in by Reagan's coattails in 1981. Most of Charleston's African-American majority areas were shifted to the 6th District in 1992, seemingly making this district unwinnable for the Democrats. However, in 2008, Linda Ketner came within two points of shifting this district back to the Democrats.
Tim Scott, a Republican from Charleston, is the district's current representative. Representative Scott is one of two African American Republicans (the other being Allen West of Florida) to represent their respective states since Reconstruction.
Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party | District Residence | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William L. Smith | March 4, 1789 | March 4, 1795 | Pro-Administration | Appointed US Minister to Portugal | |
March 4, 1795 | July 10, 1797 | Federalist | |||
Vacant | July 10, 1797 | November 23, 1797 | |||
Thomas Pinckney | November 23, 1797 | March 4, 1801 | Federalist | ||
Thomas Lowndes | March 4, 1815 | March 4, 1805 | Federalist | Charleston | |
Robert Marion | March 4, 1805 | December 4, 1810 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | Resigned |
Vacant | December 4, 1810 | December 31, 1810 | |||
Langdon Cheves | December 31, 1810 | March 4, 1815 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1814-1815 |
Henry Middleton | March 4, 1815 | March 4, 1819 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | |
Charles Pinckney | March 4, 1819 | March 4, 1821 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | |
Joel R. Poinsett | March 4, 1821 | March 4, 1823 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | |
March 4, 1823 | March 4, 1825 | Jacksonian D-R | |||
March 4, 1825 | March 7, 1825 | Jacksonian | Resigned after being appointed Minister to Mexico | ||
Vacant | March 7, 1825 | May 17, 1825 | |||
William Drayton | May 17, 1825 | March 4, 1833 | Jacksonian | Charleston | |
Henry L. Pinckney | March 4, 1833 | March 4, 1837 | Nullifier | Charleston | |
Hugh S. Legaré | March 4, 1837 | March 4, 1839 | Democratic | ||
Isaac E. Holmes | March 4, 1839 | March 4, 1843 | Democratic | Redistricted to the 6th district | |
James A. Black | March 4, 1843 | April 3, 1848 | Democratic | Died | |
Vacant | April 3, 1848 | June 12, 1848 | |||
Daniel Wallace | June 12, 1848 | March 4, 1853 | Democratic | Union | |
John McQueen | March 4, 1853 | December 21, 1860 | Democratic | Society Hill | Redistricted from the 4th district Retired |
Civil War and Reconstruction | |||||
Benjamin F. Whittemore | July 18, 1868 | February 24, 1870 | Republican | Darlington | Resigned |
Vacant | February 24, 1870 | December 12, 1870 | |||
Joseph H. Rainey | December 12, 1870 | March 4, 1879 | Republican | Georgetown | |
John S. Richardson | March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1883 | Democratic | Charleston | |
Samuel Dibble | March 4, 1883 | March 4, 1891 | Democratic | Charleston | |
William H. Brawley | March 4, 1891 | February 12, 1894 | Democratic | Charleston | Resigned to become judge for the United States District Court |
Vacant | February 12, 1894 | April 12, 1894 | |||
James F. Izlar | April 12, 1894 | March 4, 1895 | Democratic | Orangeburg | |
William Elliott | March 4, 1895 | June 4, 1896 | Democratic | Beaufort | Lost contested election |
George W. Murray | June 4, 1896 | March 4, 1897 | Republican | Charleston | Won contested election |
William Elliott | March 4, 1897 | March 4, 1903 | Democratic | Beaufort | |
George S. Legaré | March 4, 1903 | January 31, 1913 | Democratic | Charleston | Died |
Vacant | January 31, 1913 | April 29, 1913 | |||
Richard S. Whaley | April 29, 1913 | March 4, 1921 | Democratic | Charleston | |
W. Turner Logan | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1925 | Democratic | Charleston | |
Thomas S. McMillan | March 4, 1925 | September 29, 1939 | Democratic | Charleston | Died |
Vacant | September 29, 1939 | November 7, 1939 | |||
Clara Gooding McMillan | November 7, 1939 | January 3, 1941 | Democratic | Charleston | |
L. Mendel Rivers | January 3, 1941 | December 28, 1970 | Democratic | Charleston | Died |
Vacant | December 28, 1970 | April 27, 1971 | |||
Mendel Jackson Davis | April 27, 1971 | January 3, 1981 | Democratic | North Charleston | |
Thomas Hartnett | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1987 | Republican | Mount Pleasant | |
Arthur Ravenel, Jr. | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 1995 | Republican | Mount Pleasant | |
Mark Sanford | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 2001 | Republican | Sullivan's Island | |
Henry Brown | January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2011 | Republican | Hanahan | Retired |
Tim Scott | January 3, 2011 | Present | Republican | Charleston | Incumbent |
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